肝内胆管癌的诊治新进展 肝内胆管癌(ICC)是原发性肝癌的一种,近年来发病率和病死率均呈上升趋势,患者预后极差。目前ICC的临床诊治面临检出率低、病死率高、治疗预后差的难题,亟须深入研究以促进临床诊治水平的提高。近年来,ICC诊治相关的研究在很多方面取得了新的进展,我们应及时更新关于ICC临床诊治新进展的知识。本文回顾了近几年的ICC方面的最新研究成果,总结关于ICC分型、预防及诊断分期的新观点,以及在外科治疗、系统治疗方面取得的新进展,并探讨ICC个体化精准治疗的潜力及联合治疗导致罕见并发症发生的问题。
肝内胆管癌(intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,ICC)是起源自肝内胆管上皮细胞的一种原发性肝癌,其发病隐匿,早期临床症状不明显,且病情进展迅速,很多患者确诊时已处于晚期,预后往往很差[1]。根据美国国家卫生统计中心数据库的数据,ICC的5年总体生存率仅9%左右[2]。R0切除是唯一有可能根治ICC的治疗方法,但患者极易错过最佳的手术治疗时间窗。在深入理解ICC生物学特性的基础上,不断提高诊断的准确率和完善个体化的综合治疗方案,是解决ICC检出率低、病死率高、治疗预后差的关键。我们回顾了近年来ICC相关的最新研究成果,总结其临床诊治方面取得的进展,并探讨未来的临床实践方向及进一步研究应注意的问题,以期帮助临床医师更好地认识ICC的生物学特性,更新关于ICC临床诊治的知识。
一、ICC分型、预防及诊断分期的新观点
二、ICC的外科治疗新进展
三、ICC系统治疗的新进展
四、思考与展望
参考文献
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